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splendid type of early settler. It is fitting that the restingâ€"places of these people should be pre- served and beautified. Their memories deserve perpetuation. In some of the counties, 10]» lmving the legislation passed by the Ontario Government in 1932, Commi ions have been set up whose business it is to >00 that the old graveyards and rcnictcn'cs arc decently niuinr mined“ Where these Cmnmi. sions have functioned. snmc «th ccllent work has been done. About Dflerll‘illf thc counties have so far failed to appoint a local Commission, and in thcsc the improvement of ccmetc as has depended upon lociil imam live. In some ca. the “'0- nw s Imtitutcs have set a good cxzimplc in inducini.r their men folk tn club together and pro» vide funds nnd labour for levelling, grass-cutting, fencing and othcr ibcms of comctcry maintcnnnce. The great need in cemetery maintenance is tho establish- ment of a fund, thc income fmm which will sufiicr to pro- vide for perpetual Curr of the property. Appeal might be marlo in the more wcllrtn-(lu, “‘th l'!‘l£\(lVl'\ re~t in those griiv yards, for subscription in a pm» petual cure fund. . S Ii'l’l funds -hnul4l i)“ pliicml fr) iiivcrtmt'nt and safekeeping in tlu‘ hand» “I the Public Truck-r, Osgmulc llzill, annntn. Prevention of Diphtheria Very frequently Women’s In» ~Litutrs: mzikr- cnquirirs as to how to proceed to have diph- iheria immunizulinn cnrricd nul. amongst tho school and prc- «rhool children in their district. They have rend in the press or heard of the success of this pro- rcdurc in othI-r municipalities, lmth large and small, whcri‘ diphtheria has been nll but vliminubed as a result of such rzirnpuigns, and are interested in know how host to procure lhcse ndvantagcs for their own uhildrcn. In tho first place, they must realize that these campaigns have been largely the result of local effort. Some groups, lead by the Medical Officer of Health, have worked up sufi‘icicnt inter- est in the community in this connection so that funds have been voted by the council for this purpose, The work is wr- riod cm by the local Board of Health, and Med‘lC'tl Officer. usually with the assistance of the other medical men in the district. To assist the municipalities in this important work, Lhe 0n- tarlo Department of Health givs vuricus services. The mu» terial, diphtheria toxoid, is sup~ plied free of charge. To ric- quaint parents with the use of tnxoid, a four page pamphlet has been prepared for free dis- tribution called the “Prevention of Diphtheria." A motion pic- ture film entitled “New Ways for Old" is available for use in u community where a campaign is planned. This film may be obtained in three widths, a 16 millimetre, E 28 millimetre and standard width, and tells the story of how diphtheria may be controlch in a graphic way. Any Branch of the Institute which wishes these services, or furflicr information on this mat- ter, should write to the Division of Preventable Diseases, Depart- ment of Health, Parliament Buildings, Toronto. (Continued on page 3, last column) HOME and COUNTRY THE FEDERATED WOMEN s INSTITUTES V or CANADA By Mrs. A. E. Walker, Bartonville, Ontario. It is new little more than fourteen years since the Women’s Institutes throughout the length and breadth of Canada were united or federated into one great and forceful organif’ation, known as “The Federated Women's Institutes of_ Canada , and during that period of time much has_been accomplished along the lines bf (rural) home and community betterment, Because of this Federation, our Institutes are enabled _to serve their country to better advantage, than they otherwise could have done, for it has been the means of bringing into closer contact the provinces, one Withtanother, thus creating and developing among the people a kindling spirit and more sympathetic understanding, and thereby knitting the provinces more closely together, so that instead of a Canada composed of nine separate provinces, we have the rural women of nine provinces united into one great and glorious band. _ This kindly and sympathetic feeling for our sister provlnces is being daily demonstrated Constantly food, clothing and money air being nfl‘ered (and accepted) to sisters in distress in other provinces. Word has come from Mrs. Cameron, Re- gina, Honorary President of our F.W.I.Ci, that seventy-five car- lomls of fruit. and vegetables from Ontario alunka goodly proportion of which was contribqu by_ the Women’s In- stitutesâ€"arrived at Regina in good condition for distribution among the settlers of the drought-stricken areas of Saskatchi.L wan. Other provinces have also made contributions, so, alto- gether it has been possible to give each family in the dried- uut area iiround Regina a whulc box of apples While such material contributions are very acceptable, yet much more so is llic knowledge that behind such generosity lies the friendly, sympathetic and understanding heart. It is such as that at the prcscnt lime enablvs one to go viiâ€"that makes living much more worthwhile. y . Very r anly there has come to hand lettfsrs from England and New nu and, asking for addresses from Institutes desirous of corresponding or linking up with Institutes in those countries. Tlicsc lL‘iti‘l’S slated that the iiiumbers in England and New Zr and fell lhni it would be a decided advantage and benefit to them in be linked up with such experienced and progressive liisliLutEs iis arr. uurs here in Canada. Any Institutes desiring such cuiituct’s plcuce communicate with Mrs. Allan Lancefield, Curr- pillilllllg Secretary F.\V.I.C., Aldershot, Ontario; or, Mr. Gl‘ A. l‘iitnam, Superintendent of Institutes, Department of Agriculture, Parliament Buildings, Toronto. Aiiutlwi' item of special interest to Women’s Institute mem~ be : a letter bus been received from a woman in the United Si: cs seeking detailed information as to the methods of organization, program planning, financing and general manage- ment of our Institutes in Ca-nuda. She said sh: \\'as- helping draw up plans to launch an organization for women in China, and after having studied women's organizations the world over, cmicludetl from what she had read of our F‘.W.I.C., that our Institutes were best suited to her purposeâ€"vi ., the improve- ment of home and community life in China. Are not these wonderful tributes to our F.W.I.C., and surely they should be an incentive to all loyal Women’s Institute members to avail themselves of the many educational oppor- tunities oll'ered them by the Women’s Institute so that they may develop to the utmost their individual talents that they may devote them to the best interest of her home, her com~ munity and the country. HIGH LIGHTS OF A FEW OF' THE CONVENTIONS OF 1933 By Miss M. V. Powell, Institutes Branch. The outstanding feature of practically every convention gathering was the evident spirit of enthusiasm, practical ser- vice and courage with which the members were facing and solving some of the difficult problem of the present; the good comradeship, sympathy and ready comparaticn towards others, and the wary evident desire on the part of the members for information and knowledge to better equip themselves for their rsponsibilities as homemakers and citizens. While the northern areas naturally devote much time and thought to neighbourly deeds, it was noteworthy that self- eilucation relative to home-making interests received consider- able attention. At the first Convention, held at Monteith, the tenor of the gathering was expressed in the official welcome. Ofl‘icers were welcomed as leaders who through experience were equipped to advise and direct others in the work. The desire to reach every possible home with information and assistance available through Institute connection was voiced; the wish expressed for a better understanding of Institute work, to carry back to the respective branches, and a definite appreciation of the benefits was ably presented, accompanied by the admonition to all to be of real service to others through available avenues which might present themselves. An attractive exhibit of craft work proved of interest. Possibly the. most helpful feature of this convention was the intelligan «liscussmns which followed the various reports and the desire for information on matters of importance in home school‘and community interests. Also an expressed desire fol: educational programs and extension of the work. .The address of the Medical Officer of Health for this disâ€" trict was instructive, being- accompanied by a chart showing the progress made over a stated cried of cars ' ' ' some communicable diseasw. p y m W)me out l ‘ February,§1934 r At St: Jo lii'I'sland an attractive and varied exhibit was of interest aristfpbi'iiught out splendid thrift measures, one mem. ber exhibiting frcim overalls to bed spreads made .from {10", sacks, a very fine display. “(bile W001 rugs In beautiful colour. ings, the work of the exhibitor, showed the artistic tale“, being developed. This was still more eVIdent in some beautiful paintings of local subjects, a. very creditable display, Home Economics was splendidly handled in this area, family meals, school lunches, marketing methods, picnic lunchex, value of milk and care of dairy products, and other nutritim, subjects were studied and discussed by the branches. Discussions and exhibits were the special means elflploypd in carrying home the valuable information on the various educa. tional and recreational topics presentedhwhile th'm area ,. doing outstanding work in the way of clinics. _ I Kingston Area is doing excellent work in securing Histon'mi material and fostering agricultural interests. Reports were well arranged, not too lengthy but emphasiz, ing the practical working methods along various lines Tlu. girls‘ session was of special interest and pleasure, showing hull, knowledge and application with real zest in the many branch of girls’ work. The address an “Amateur Acting" was of definite inter.» and value, giving many helpful suggestions for successful Stu u ing of educational plays, Here also was a display and competition of beautiful quil which was an added attraction to the gathering. Thunder Bay Area was a most enthusiastic gathering, {epi _ sentatives being present from all sections of this vast arl . Keen interest in all branches of Institute work was maintai throughout the entire Convention period, and inspirational, J .. formative, addresses and discussions on legislation, agriculti. . and home economics lines gave the delegates material of r: . worth to carry back to their branches. Excellent reports on outstanding committee topics evident ‘ the fact that good work is being done generally and a thorou understanding of Institute possibilities and objectives v. evidenL Each delegate received inspiration to return to ll ‘ branch equipped with fresh enthusiasm and practical inforni tion as to how to make the work more effective in her cm munity. THIS EDITION Is published chiefly for the purpose of bringing to tl u attention of the officers and members of local branch: ~ ways and means whereby they can make their oun efforts of greatest value so far as the educational, soci l and service features of their work are concerned. Vali » able information of a similar character will be fouii‘ in the earlier numbers of “Home and Country’,I an when making plans for the twelve monthE’b'eginnin with May, the officers and members of the Prograi Committee should review carefully back numbers 0 “H. & C." The sample program, as given in the Ma number, and the outline of program for Standing Con mittees in the same issue, together with the sugge tions on Program Planning in the July number, th summary of activities of the various Standing Con‘ mittees as given in the September issue, together wit message from the Superintendent, announcement in garding Loan Paper Collection, and other items of ll terest in the November-December issue, should be key in mind when making plans for the year. Our who concern at this time should be the welfare of the branc organization. For if this is assured, then the diSlIll organization, the Conventions and the Provinci: Board, will function effectively. The whole strengt" of the Women’s Institute rests in the single units, wit proper superstructure and direction and co~operatio> with the various services which are available. FUTURE ISSUES OF “HOME AND COUNTRY” _ In order that “Home and Country” may be pill * lished and placed in the hands of the Institute meni- bers.at_a minimum of labour and without expense to the individual member, it has been decided that tbi' Department will devote a considerable proportion of the amount saved by decreased grants in publishinc’ “Home and Country”, and the Provincial Federatiou will also assist as their finances will permit. After ii discussion of plans with the Provincial President, i1 has been decided to issue at least four copies of “Home and Country" during the year beginning with Mal next to be supplied free for all members. The copies for each branch Will be sent to the secretary, Who Will arrange for the distribution of the same in accordance With the Wishes of the branch. In addition to these four numbers to be supplied for all members, additional issues Will be published from time to time throughom the year and a copy will be sent to each president and three copies to the secretary of each branch, two of them to be handed to fellow-officers, and where a branch has more than forty members one extra COPY for each ten members will be provided. Thine, 6M3]