A $ed ty v&fg‘c‘i%"i"“‘\* ~.§- <<rx ‘?# i '{â€,‘*' y3 aaa e .5;__{':{ %";&wij" y‘ & _‘ 6. e ugey. o se 'M« N2 at dn it s ; _ es i cx>.". snn llye" »fuk n in t &4 i aey 3 hy o 0 es onl !'é&* P % \"?2 * cAE . S § l m o o afieee ce 3 s s 4o 8: se ts C . > 7 ye t es .‘ s Â¥ & "yekk n e tss tw 30 Eio a.0n t Te $ & ies ~ s en . e nsc e c .. ~ 8 o s lc n ok o_ ) "pas o $ 33L f§-l’ sfecens /o e s ~(eael < _ & Tag \y*le o arlgactg,.. i o8 s 6e 3.3 tyis io tuoudle aceyr aies . n h t Aet weieue â€" ie o oo o o n e Pn o on n d f ",:‘\ se ',:.,{' E*-‘f;‘_:‘ P T. J P‘ k & Ee? t 42. _ . A a~ = es ‘._'.'-)ff?j"‘ -v;:‘:: _ * e . *)\ a 6 NR d A}/{ #ey~ ie ie B tens -ï¬ s J | © § ipâ€" 3 4 ‘ We // ~ e _ e e d o y M uk 3" [A â€" |. e e s _ * > en x P _ k t J * ~ > 2 en ns s ~» Tess Faey â€"â€" : 2 o mreme n es _ fe g uy blax P cAke: yE \a xq Een o _ ecatmes= o __â€" Ks y 2 o. ts wA Eoc Bewes ps mm o ... SF « 7 & uk: > 3 \uie e i inh â€" S y t _~ > â€" a** ; <3 SS h. &A â€" : â€":;,m;;?;gh黑 o . ..A =â€"B A . s s \ï¬} _ STaatfe * ‘&*:iv co=2 e en en (eeea cce E=~ ; P > es ; im ts ~Bat Cl 5s :%“" eS es# n c _ -,:f is s h “\ > = ‘?!%’ e eeipmtzaiess=" ~** en $ § e e _ n en _ agse e t no en i . > : -d":':,u.::;,‘_n__. s4â€"> es e :« :3:-.‘: __ fess e se hS s â€"_.â€" emee nc ‘.:‘;:.;. This replica of the huge birchbark canoes used by early fur traders was built for the National Museum, Oftawa. Project was *3 . ‘ | e & \ > i . An 81â€"yearâ€"old Indian craftsman puts s TK | mss s o MA We â€" alifetime‘s learning into the C ag# .. *A 22. on § We â€" _ gi,'g s ; uBs f\« ; tail| â€" e : es & _ Last Of The h heesg d s | A C ‘ar/ k. :~ _ R & ( 3 woouâ€"> â€" Great GCanoes Indian Reserve, used old skills of his people in building canoe. ATT BERNARD, an $1â€"yearâ€"old Chippewa Indian of his earnings also went to buy clay pipes and tobacco for who is one of the few remaining authorities on a vanâ€" local Indian craftsmen, who taught him in return the ancient ; ishing Canadian bandicraft, recently put the finishing art of canoeâ€"building. C touches to his masterpiece: the biggest birchbark Today Matt has five sons and three daughters, 34 grandâ€" canoe in the world. An authentic replica of the "Montreal children:and 14 greatâ€"grandchildren. "I find it hard to reâ€" canoes" used by fur traders on their journeys across Canada member all their names," he says. in the early days of the last century, the canoe can carry When Gillies commissioned him to build the huge canoe, 16 paddlers and a sizable amount of cargo.. Matt chose his son Mike as his chief assistant. Together Launched in September, Matt‘s masterpiece proved enâ€" they set out to assemble their materials: the bark, which tirely seaworthy. But it will never sail again. Instead, it is had to be tough but as supple as leather; spruce roots, | destined for the National Museum in Ottawa, where it will which are soaked in water and then split to make wattap, 4 provide one more link with the life of early Canada. used to sew the strips of bark together; straightâ€"prained The suggestion that the museum should have such a _ white ash for gunwales and thwarts; and knotâ€"free cedar for canoe was made in 1955 by D. A. Gillies, a Bra_esnde,_ Ont., the 1inin_g and ribs. lumber manufacturer whose hobby is Canadian history. Building began last June, and the canoe was ready by the Museum officials welcomed his offer to provide them with end of September. Weighing almost threeâ€"quarters of a ton, one, and Gillies went ahead with his project. it is 36 feet long, six feet wide and three feet deep. . He financed a search for suitable birchbarkâ€"trees of the After going along as a passenger on its first trip, Gillies fize needed are much in demand for making plywood, and arranged for a truck to take the completed canoe to Ottawa, the search entailed travelling about 1,000 miles by jeep and where it was stored in an annex to the museum, awaiting g{any more on foot. Gillies also selected Matt Bernard as display space. "I am sure," he says, "that the many people xshliuxlder. o who put their knowledge and advice at the disposal of the fls‘i, who was born at Chapeau, Que., has lived for the project will be glad that this great cance has been built for Puili:t O years at the Golden Lake Indian Reservation, on posterity while there are still a few men alive with the skill whe:d}f.: v"’fasoghario‘sh Algonquin Park. Hlfs parent];\i died to do it." Still a child, and at the age of seven he was Says Matt Bernard: "At m age, it is the last ‘ already Supporting himself by selling fish to hotels. Some kind I will ever build." ___ _ "~_ _ Hggtceicfths | |